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中國(guó)時(shí)政術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照（2012-2018年）

時(shí)間:2020-06-15 15:09 來(lái)源:未知作者:dl 點(diǎn)擊:次

中國(guó)時(shí)政術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照（2012-2018年）
A Chinese-English Political Glossary in Chinese Documents and Media (2012-2018)

【編者按】

為加強(qiáng)中國(guó)時(shí)政術(shù)語(yǔ)對(duì)外譯介的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和規(guī)范化，助力提升國(guó)家翻譯能力建設(shè)的精準(zhǔn)性和實(shí)效性，當(dāng)代中國(guó)與世界研究院、中國(guó)翻譯研究院匯總梳理2012-2018年中國(guó)時(shí)政術(shù)語(yǔ)，結(jié)合對(duì)外話(huà)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新工作需要，按照“五位一體”總體布局的謀劃部署，從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)、生態(tài)文明、外交、全球化等七個(gè)方面分類(lèi)遴選450余條漢英對(duì)照關(guān)鍵詞匯，經(jīng)中國(guó)翻譯協(xié)會(huì)國(guó)家重大翻譯項(xiàng)目審定工作委員會(huì)和中國(guó)翻譯研究院重點(diǎn)翻譯任務(wù)統(tǒng)籌工作機(jī)制研商審定，現(xiàn)對(duì)外發(fā)布，供業(yè)界及相關(guān)人員參考使用。

目錄

一、政治領(lǐng)域

二、經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域

三、文化領(lǐng)域

四、社會(huì)領(lǐng)域

五、生態(tài)文明領(lǐng)域

六、外交領(lǐng)域

七、全球化領(lǐng)域

一、政治領(lǐng)域 POLITICS

編號(hào)	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
2	中國(guó)夢(mèng)	the Chinese Dream
3	“兩個(gè)一百年”奮斗目標(biāo)	the “Two Centenary” goals
4	第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)	the first centenary goal
5	中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義進(jìn)入新時(shí)代	Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.
6	中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人的初心和使命	the original aspiration and the mission of the CPC
7	中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路	the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics
8	新的歷史特點(diǎn)的偉大斗爭(zhēng)	the great struggle with many historical features
9	黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程	the great new project of Party building
10	中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大事業(yè)	the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics
11	以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想	the people-centered philosophy of development
12	“五位一體”總體布局	the Five-sphere Integrated Plan
13	“四個(gè)全面”戰(zhàn)略布局	the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy
14	“四個(gè)自信”	the “Four Matters of Confidence” (Confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics)
15	中國(guó)方案	the Chinese Approach
16	新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義基本方略	the basic strategy for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era
17	黨是最高政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量	The Party is the highest force for political leadership.
18	堅(jiān)持黨對(duì)一切工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)	ensuring Party leadership over all work
19	穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào)	the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability
20	新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略安排	the strategic vision for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era
21	全面建成小康社會(huì)	building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
22	全面建成小康社會(huì)新的目標(biāo)要求	the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
23	全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國(guó)	building a great modern socialist country in all respects
24	“十三五”規(guī)劃	the 13th Five-Year Plan
25	三大攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn) （防范化解重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)、精準(zhǔn)脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)、污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)	Three Tough Battles (preventing and defusing financial risks, targeted poverty alleviation, and pollution control)
26	全面深化改革	comprehensively deepening reform
27	國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化	the modernization of China’s system and capacity for governance
28	深化黨和國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)改革	deepening the reform of Party and State institutions
29	頂層設(shè)計(jì)	top-level design
30	頂層設(shè)計(jì)和摸著石頭過(guò)河的關(guān)系	the relationship between Top-level design and advancing with caution
31	改革實(shí)干家	an entrepreneur of reform
32	權(quán)力清單制度	system of lists of government powers
33	中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治發(fā)展道路	the socialist path of making political advance with Chinese characteristics
34	人民當(dāng)家作主	people are the masters of the country / running of the country by the people
35	黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民當(dāng)家作主、依法治國(guó) 有機(jī)統(tǒng)一	the unity of the leadership of the Party, the position of the people as masters of the country and law-based governance
36	人民代表大會(huì)制度	the People’s Congress system
37	社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主	the socialist consultative democracy
38	黨內(nèi)民主	intra-Party democracy
39	全面依法治國(guó)	law-based governance in all respects
40	中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治道路	the path of law-based governance under Chinese socialism
41	社會(huì)主義法治體系	the system of socialist rule of law
42	機(jī)構(gòu)和行政體制改革	reform of Party and government institutions and the system of government administration
43	轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能	transforming government functions
44	簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)	streamlining administration and delegating power
45	簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)改革 [“放、管、服”改革]	the reform of streamlining administration, delegating power, strengthening regulation and improving service
46	決不允許搞選擇性執(zhí)法、任性執(zhí)法	There can be no tolerance for selective or arbitrary law enforcement.
47	愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線(xiàn)	the Patriotic United Front
48	堅(jiān)持“一國(guó)兩制”和推進(jìn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一	upholding “One Country, Two Systems” and moving toward national reunification
49	中國(guó)大陸	the Chinese Mainland / China’s Mainland
50	“一國(guó)兩制”	“One Country, Two Systems”
51	“九二共識(shí)”	the 1992 Consensus
52	全面從嚴(yán)治黨	ensuring full and strict governance over the Party
53	保持戰(zhàn)略定力	maintain strategic resolve
54	新時(shí)代黨的建設(shè)總要求	the general requirements for Party building for the new era
55	黨的政治建設(shè)	the Party’s political building
56	黨的思想建設(shè)	the ideological work of the CPC / building the Party through theory
57	黨的組織建設(shè)	improving the Party’s organizational structures
58	黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)	promoting ethical standards within the Party
59	黨的紀(jì)律建設(shè)	strengthening Party discipline
60	黨的制度建設(shè)	the Party’s institutional development
61	黨的政治紀(jì)律和政治規(guī)矩	the political discipline and political rules of the Party
62	“兩個(gè)維護(hù)”	the “Two Upholds” (Upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping’s position as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, as well as the authority of the CPC Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership)
63	“四個(gè)意識(shí)”	the “Four Consciousnesses” (maintain political integrity, think in terms of the big picture, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership)
64	黨的群眾路線(xiàn)教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)	the Mass Line Education and Practice Movement of the Party
65	“三嚴(yán)三實(shí)”專(zhuān)題教育	the Special Education Program of the “Three Stricts and Three Earnests” (three guidelines for ethical behaviour and three basic rules of conduct)
66	“兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育	the “Two Studies and One Action” Education Campaign
67	新時(shí)期好干部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)	standards for good officials in the new era
68	“中央八項(xiàng)規(guī)定”	the “Eight-point Regulation of the CPC Central Committee”
69	反對(duì)“四風(fēng)”	oppose the “Four Forms of Decadence” (formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance)
70	形式主義	formalism
71	決不能“新官不理舊賬”	New officials must continue to meet the commitment undertaken by their predecessors.
72	反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)壓倒性勝利	a sweeping victory in the fight against corruption
73	贏得反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)壓倒性勝利	securing a sweeping victory in the fight against corruption
74	反腐敗無(wú)禁區(qū)、全覆蓋、零容忍	There are no no-go zones, no ground is left unturned, and no tolerance is shown for corruption.
75	“打虎”“拍蠅”“獵狐”	“taking out tigers,” “swatting flies,” and “hunting down foxes” (anti-corruption actions against high-ranking officials, low-ranking officials, and fugitive officials that fled overseas)
76	把權(quán)力關(guān)進(jìn)制度的籠子	confining power within an institutional cage
77	巡視制度	the inspection tour system
78	深化政治巡視	deepening political inspection
79	國(guó)家監(jiān)察體制改革	reform of the national supervision system
80	全面增強(qiáng)執(zhí)政本領(lǐng)	comprehensively strengthening the governance ability

二、經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域 ECONOMY

編號(hào)	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	新發(fā)展理念	new concept for development
2	創(chuàng)新發(fā)展	innovative development
3	協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展	coordinated development
4	綠色發(fā)展	green development
5	開(kāi)放發(fā)展	open development
6	共享發(fā)展	shared development
7	建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系	developing a modernized economy
8	高質(zhì)量發(fā)展	high-quality development
9	市場(chǎng)在資源配置中起決定性作用	the decisive role of the market in resource allocation
10	健全宏觀(guān)調(diào)控體系	improving the macro regulatory system
11	經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新常態(tài)	a new normal for economic development
12	中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)	the new normal of China’s economy
13	穩(wěn)就業(yè)、穩(wěn)金融、穩(wěn)外貿(mào)、穩(wěn)外資、穩(wěn)投資、穩(wěn)預(yù)期	stabilizing the employment, the financial market, foreign trade, foreign investment, domestic investment, and expectations
14	供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革	supply-side structural reform
15	“破、立、降”	cutting ineffective supply, fostering new growth drivers, and reducing costs
16	中國(guó)制造2025	Made in China 2025
17	國(guó)家大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略	the National Big Data Strategy
18	包容性增長(zhǎng)	inclusive growth
19	發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的牽引作用	letting economic structural reform play the role in leading other reforms
20	創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略	the Innovation-driven Development Strategy
21	創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家	innovative country
22	網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略	the National Cyber Development Strategy
23	“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”行動(dòng)計(jì)劃	the “Internet Plus” Action Plan
24	大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新	mass entrepreneurship and innovation
25	鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略	the Rural Revitalization Strategy
26	“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題	issues relating to agriculture, rural areas and the wellbeing of farmers
27	農(nóng)村承包地“三權(quán)”分置改革	rural land contract reform: separation of ownership rights, contractors’ rights and land management rights
28	新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路	the path for new-type urbanization
29	區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略	the Coordinated Regional Development Strategy
30	粵港澳大灣區(qū)	Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
31	京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展	coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
32	雄安新區(qū)	Xiong’an New Area
33	長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶	the Yangtze Economic Belt
34	社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制	the socialist market economy
35	加快完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制	speeding up the improvement of the socialist market economy
36	國(guó)企改革攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)	reform of state-owned enterprises
37	親清新型政商關(guān)系	a cordial and clean relationship between government and business
38	人民幣納入特別提款權(quán)貨幣籃子	RMB’s inclusion in the Special Drawing Right (SDR) basket
39	推動(dòng)形成全面開(kāi)放新格局	making new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts
40	高水平開(kāi)放	high-level opening up
41	加快實(shí)施自由貿(mào)易區(qū)戰(zhàn)略	accelerating the free trade zone strategy
42	擴(kuò)大內(nèi)陸沿邊開(kāi)放	further opening up China’s inland and border regions
43	中國(guó)（上海）自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)	China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone
44	海南自由貿(mào)易港	Hainan Free Trade Port

三、文化領(lǐng)域 CULTURE

編號(hào)	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化發(fā)展道路	cultural development under socialism with Chinese characteristics
2	意識(shí)形態(tài)工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)	the CPC’s leadership over ideological work
3	牢牢掌握意識(shí)形態(tài)工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)	holding firmly the leading position in ideological work
4	社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系	the system of core socialist values
5	堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系	upholding the core socialist values
6	社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)	core values of socialism
7	培育和踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)	fostering core values of socialism
8	中華民族共同體意識(shí)	the sense of community for the Chinese nation
9	推動(dòng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化、創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展	promoting innovative transformation and development of traditional Chinese culture
10	中國(guó)精神	the Chinese Spirit
11	中國(guó)價(jià)值	the Chinese Value
12	中國(guó)力量	the Chinese Power
13	紅色資源	the Red Resources (sites and heritage related to the revolutionary traditions of the CPC)
14	講好中國(guó)故事	Tell China’s stories
15	紅船精神	the spirit of the Red Boat
16	井岡山精神	the spirit of Jinggang Mountains
17	古田會(huì)議精神	the spirit of the Gutian Meeting
18	蘇區(qū)精神	the spirit of Former Central Soviet Areas
19	長(zhǎng)征精神	the spirit of the Long March
20	遵義會(huì)議精神	the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting
21	抗戰(zhàn)精神	the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War
22	太行精神	the spirit of the Taihang Revolutionary Base Area
23	延安精神	the spirit of Yan’an
24	抗大精神	the spirit of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
25	白求恩精神	the spirit of Norman Bethune
26	南泥灣精神	the spirit of Nanniwan
27	整風(fēng)精神	the spirit of the Yan’an Rectification Movement
28	西柏坡精神	the spirit of Xibaipo
29	沂蒙精神	the spirit of the Yimeng Old Revolutionary Base Area
30	紅巖精神	the spirit of Revolutionary Martyrs in Red Crag
31	張思德精神	the spirit of Zhang Side
32	呂梁精神	the spirit of Lvliang
33	“兩路”精神	the spirit of the “Two Roads” (the Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highway)
34	紅旗渠精神	the spirit of the Hongqi Canal
35	“兩彈一星”精神	the spirit of “Two Bombs, One Satellite” (Two Bombs refers to the atomic bomb and the intercontinental ballistic missile, while One Satellite refers to the artificial satellite)
36	雷鋒精神	the spirit of Lei Feng
37	大慶精神	the spirit of Daqing
38	鐵人精神	the spirit of “Iron Man”
39	焦裕祿精神	the spirit of Jiao Yulu
40	女排精神	the spirit of the Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team
41	九八抗洪精神	the spirit of Combating the Floods in 1998
42	抗擊非典精神	the spirit of Combating SARS
43	載人航天精神	the spirit of China’s Manned Space Program
44	青藏鐵路精神	the spirit of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway
45	抗震救災(zāi)精神	the spirit of Earthquake Relief
46	北京奧運(yùn)精神	the spirit of the Beijing Olympics
47	塞罕壩精神	the spirit of Saihanba
48	莫高精神	the spirit of the Mogao Grottoes
49	愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神	the spirit of patriotism
50	勞模精神	the spirit of model workers
51	釘釘子精神	the spirit of perseverance
52	企業(yè)家精神	the spirit of entrepreneurship
53	改革創(chuàng)新精神	the spirit of reform and innovation
54	小崗精神	the spirit of Xiaogang
55	工匠精神	the spirit of craftsmanship
56	特區(qū)精神	the spirit of Special Economic Zones
57	右玉精神	the spirit of Youyu
58	絲路精神	the Silk Road spirit
59	上海精神	the Shanghai spirit
60	治大國(guó)若烹小鮮	Governing a big country is like cooking small fish. (Those who govern the country must be meticulous and thoughtful and take all factors into consideration, so that their policies and measures benefit everyone.)
61	大道至簡(jiǎn)	Great truths are always simple.
62	“兩岸一家親”	People on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are of the same family.
63	“我將無(wú)我，不負(fù)人民。”	I will work selflessly and live up to the expectations of the people. I will fully commit to my people and never fail the people. I am ready to set aside my own interests in service of the people. I will never seek my own good and never fail the people.
64	文化惠民工程	cultural programs in the public interest
65	新媒體	new media
66	融媒體	integrated media
67	多媒體	multimedia
68	全媒體	omnimedia

四、社會(huì)領(lǐng)域 THE SOCIETY

編號(hào)	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	新時(shí)代中國(guó)社會(huì)主要矛盾	principal conflict facing Chinese society in the new era
2	人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間的矛盾	the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life
3	在發(fā)展中保障和改善民生	Ensuring and improving living standards through development.
4	讓人民群眾有更多獲得感	Enabling the people to have a greater sense of fulfillment.
5	科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略	the Strategy for Invigorating China through Science and Education
6	人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略	the Strategy on Developing a Quality Workforce
7	就業(yè)是最大的民生	Employment is pivotal to people’s wellbeing.
8	全面建成多層次社會(huì)保障體系	comprehensively building a multi-tiered social security system
9	共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房	shared ownership housing
10	共同富裕	common prosperity
11	人的全面發(fā)展	well-rounded human development
12	先富幫后富	Those who get rich first help and drive others to get rich later.
13	消除貧困是社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)要求	The eradication of poverty is an essential requirement of socialism.
14	脫貧攻堅(jiān)是以人民為中心發(fā)展思想的重要體現(xiàn)	Poverty alleviation is an important embodiment of the people-centered philosophy of development.
15	絕對(duì)貧困	absolute poverty
16	相對(duì)貧困	relative poverty
17	貧困代際傳遞	intergenerational transmission of poverty
18	貧困發(fā)生率	poverty ratio
19	脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)	the fight against poverty
20	堅(jiān)決打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)	Resolutely win the battle against poverty.
21	打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)三年行動(dòng)	the three-year action plan of winning the battle against poverty
22	區(qū)域性整體貧困	overall regional poverty
23	解決區(qū)域性整體貧困	eliminating overall regional poverty
24	以脫貧攻堅(jiān)統(tǒng)攬經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展全局	taking overall planning of economic and social development by eradicating poverty
25	現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下農(nóng)村貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧	enabling all the rural population living below the current poverty line shake off poverty
26	兩不愁三保障	two assurances and three guarantees
27	整體消除絕對(duì)貧困現(xiàn)象	eradicating absolute poverty
28	懸崖效應(yīng)	the cliff effect
29	堅(jiān)持黨對(duì)脫貧攻堅(jiān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)	upholding the leadership of the Party in poverty alleviation
30	“五級(jí)書(shū)記”	Party secretaries at five levels (the CPC Central committee, provincial committee, municipal committee, county-level committee, and village committee)
31	強(qiáng)化黨政一把手負(fù)總責(zé)（脫貧）	strengthening the responsibility of the principal leader of the Party and government (in poverty alleviation)
32	中央扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)工作會(huì)議	Conference of the CPC Central Committee on Poverty Alleviation and Development
33	黨建促扶貧	boosting poverty alleviation through Party building
34	“最后一公里”（脫貧）	the “last-mile” (in poverty alleviation)
35	貧困地區(qū)	impoverished areas
36	深度貧困地區(qū)	severely impoverished areas
37	“三區(qū)三州”	“Three Regions and Three Prefectures” (Three Regions refers to the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Tibetan areas of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, and Yunnan provinces, as well as Hetian, Aksu, Kashi, Kizilsu Kyrgyz in the south of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Three Prefectures refers to Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan, Nujiang prefecture in Yunnan and Linxia prefecture in Gansu.)
38	“直過(guò)民族”	the directly-entering-socialism ethnic groups
39	貧困縣	poor counties
40	貧困戶(hù)	poor households
41	貧困村	poor villages
42	整村推進(jìn)（脫貧）	whole-village pushing forward (in poverty alleviation)
43	十八洞村	Shibadong Village
44	補(bǔ)短板	improving weak links
45	問(wèn)題導(dǎo)向	problem-oriented
46	精準(zhǔn)扶貧	targeted poverty alleviation
47	“四個(gè)問(wèn)題”	the “four key issues” (in poverty alleviation)
48	建檔立卡	poverty registration
49	“回頭看”	follow-up checks
50	“五個(gè)一批”	the “Five-pronged Poverty Alleviation Measures” (developing production, relocation, ecological compensation, development of education, securing basic needs through social security)
51	“六個(gè)精準(zhǔn)”	the “Six Precisions” in poverty alleviation (precision of target, measures to the household, use of funds, stationing of first village secretary, and effect of poverty alleviation)
52	“七個(gè)強(qiáng)化”	the “Seven Strengthening” (strengthening theoretical competence, the sense of mission, responsibility, work in poverty alleviation, the awareness of development, honesty and self-discipline, and organizational construction)
53	因地制宜	adjusting measures to local conditions
54	因戶(hù)施策	taking targeted measures for each household
55	綜合施策	taking holistic approaches
56	貧困縣全部摘帽	Lifting all poor counties out of poverty.
57	摘帽不摘政策	Poverty relief policies will continue after counties being removed from the poverty list.
58	駐村幫扶	Stationing cadres in poor villages to boost poverty alleviation.
59	基本公共服務(wù)	basic public services
60	穩(wěn)定脫貧長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制	stabilizing the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation
61	兩線(xiàn)合一	unifying the standard of rural poverty alleviation allowance and the standard of rural subsistence allowance
62	整合涉農(nóng)資金	integrating funds related to agriculture
63	易地搬遷扶貧	poverty alleviation by relocation
64	社會(huì)保障兜底	poverty alleviation by securing basic needs through social security
65	醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療救助脫貧	poverty alleviation by providing medical insurance and aid
66	健康扶貧	poverty alleviation by improving health care
67	公益崗位扶貧	poverty alleviation by providing public welfare jobs
68	專(zhuān)項(xiàng)扶貧	poverty alleviation by special programs
69	金融扶貧	financial poverty alleviation
70	城鄉(xiāng)用地增減掛鉤	linking the increase in land used for urban construction with the decrease in land used for rural construction
71	大扶貧格局	the all-encompassing campaign against poverty / broad participation in poverty alleviation
72	定點(diǎn)扶貧	pairing-off assistance in poverty alleviation
73	社會(huì)扶貧	social assistance in poverty alleviation
74	東西部扶貧協(xié)作	east-west pairing-off cooperation for poverty alleviation
75	底線(xiàn)任務(wù)	bottom-line tasks
76	“扶真貧、真扶貧”	helping those in need and delivering genuine outcomes
77	提高脫貧質(zhì)量	enhancing the quality of poverty alleviation
78	干部輪訓(xùn)	cadres’ training in rotation
79	脫貧攻堅(jiān)責(zé)任書(shū)	the letter of commitment on poverty alleviation
80	中央統(tǒng)籌、省總負(fù)責(zé)、市縣抓落實(shí)	a working mechanism whereby the central leadership makes overall plans, provincial authorities take overall responsibility, and city and county authorities ensure implementation
81	“繡花功夫”	“being meticulous like doing embroidery”
82	陽(yáng)光扶貧	transparency in poverty alleviation
83	第三方評(píng)估機(jī)制	third party evaluation mechanism
84	扶貧領(lǐng)域腐敗和作風(fēng)問(wèn)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)治理	special rectification of corruption and misconduct in poverty alleviation
85	最嚴(yán)格的考核評(píng)估	the strictest examination and evaluation of poverty alleviation
86	開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧	development-oriented poverty alleviation
87	內(nèi)生動(dòng)力	internal impetus for poverty elimination
88	扶貧同扶志扶智結(jié)合	the combination of poverty alleviation and increasing people’s confidence and enriching their knowledge
89	產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧	poverty alleviation by developing industries
90	光伏扶貧	poverty alleviation by developing the photovoltaic industry
91	教育扶貧	poverty alleviation by developing education
92	生態(tài)保護(hù)扶貧	poverty alleviation by ecological protection
93	聯(lián)合國(guó)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)	the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations
94	南南合作	South-South cooperation
95	沒(méi)有貧困的人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體	a poverty-free community with a shared future for mankind
96	健康中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略	the Healthy China Initiative
97	共建共治共享的社會(huì)治理格局	a social governance model based on collaboration, participation, and common interests
98	智慧社會(huì)	smart society
99	平安中國(guó)	the Safe China Initiative
100	總體國(guó)家安全觀(guān)	a holistic approach to national security
101	少數(shù)民族	ethnic minorities
102	中國(guó)人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利紀(jì)念日	the Victory Day of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

五、生態(tài)文明領(lǐng)域 ECO-CIVILIZATION

編號(hào)	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	習(xí)近平生態(tài)文明思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization
2	“綠水青山就是金山銀山”	“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”
3	人與自然和諧共生	harmony between man and nature
4	可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略	strategy for sustainable development
5	社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明觀(guān)	the socialist approach to ecological civilization
6	生態(tài)文明理念	the philosophy of ecological civilization
7	生態(tài)文明體制改革	reform of the system of ecological civilization
8	建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)	building a beautiful China
9	污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)	the battle against pollution
10	藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)	winning the fight to keep the sky blue
11	綠色發(fā)展	green development
12	循環(huán)發(fā)展	circular development
13	低碳發(fā)展	low carbon development
14	永續(xù)發(fā)展	sustainable development
15	資源節(jié)約型環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)	resource-conserving and environment-friendly society
16	國(guó)土空間開(kāi)發(fā)格局	the national spatial development pattern
17	生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系	eco-economic system
18	生態(tài)城市	eco-cities
19	綠色供應(yīng)鏈管理	green supply chain management
20	綠色金融	green finance
21	綠色科技	green science and technology
22	生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)	ecological agriculture
23	大氣污染防治行動(dòng)計(jì)劃	Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan
24	水污染防治行動(dòng)計(jì)劃	Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan
25	土壤污染防治行動(dòng)計(jì)劃	Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan
26	固體廢物資源化無(wú)害化	recycling and hazard-free treatment of solid waste
27	“無(wú)廢城市”建設(shè)	building a zero-waste city
28	綠色礦山建設(shè)	green mining construction
29	能源革命	energy revolution
30	節(jié)能環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)	energy conservation and environmental protection industry
31	清潔能源產(chǎn)業(yè)	clean-energy industries
32	清潔生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)	clean-production industries
33	山水林田湖草系統(tǒng)治理	a holistic approach to conserving mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands
34	重要生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)和修復(fù)	protect and restore key ecosystems
35	生物多樣性保護(hù)工程	biodiversity protection project
36	生態(tài)安全體系與生態(tài)屏障	ecological security system and ecological barriers
37	長(zhǎng)江黃河生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)	ecosystem protection for the Yangtze River and the Yellow River
38	海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境與保護(hù)	marine ecological environment protection
39	應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化與國(guó)家自主行動(dòng)	addressing climate change and intended national actions
40	防災(zāi)減災(zāi)體系	disaster prevention and mitigation system
41	生態(tài)文化	ecological culture
42	資源環(huán)境國(guó)情宣傳	national publicity on resources and environment
43	綠色生活方式和綠色消費(fèi)	eco-friendly lifestyle and green consumption
44	資源全面節(jié)約制度	the comprehensive resource conservation system
45	自然資源資產(chǎn)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度	the property rights system of natural resource assets
46	自然資源用途管制制度	the regulation system for the use of natural resources
47	自然資源有償使用制度	the compensation system for the use of natural resources
48	自然資源資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表	the balance sheet of natural resources
49	自然資源資產(chǎn)離任審計(jì)	off-office auditing of natural resource assets
50	生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)制度	the system of ecological and environmental protection
51	現(xiàn)代環(huán)境治理體系	modern environmental management system
52	生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線(xiàn)	ecological red lines
53	生態(tài)文明體制改革	reform of the ecological civilization system
54	生態(tài)文明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系	the standard system of ecological civilization
55	生態(tài)系統(tǒng)休養(yǎng)生息制度	the system of ecological restoration
56	生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度	the system of ecological compensation
57	以國(guó)家公園為主的自然保護(hù)地	natural reserves with national parks as the main part
58	統(tǒng)計(jì)監(jiān)測(cè)與綜合評(píng)價(jià)	statistical monitoring and comprehensive evaluation
59	環(huán)境信用評(píng)價(jià)制度	the system of environmental credit assessment
60	環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)制度	the system of environmental impact assessment
61	污染防治區(qū)域聯(lián)動(dòng)	regional cooperation on pollution prevention and control
62	中央環(huán)境保護(hù)督察制度	the inspection system of the central government for environmental protection
63	生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)管制度	the supervision system of ecological environment
64	環(huán)境信息公開(kāi)制度	the system of environmental information disclosure
65	環(huán)境保護(hù)公眾參與	public participation in environmental protection
66	生態(tài)文明實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)建設(shè)	construction of ecological civilization pilot zones

六、外交領(lǐng)域 FOREIGN AFFAIRS

編號(hào)	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	習(xí)近平外交思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
2	中國(guó)特色大國(guó)外交	major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
3	和平發(fā)展道路	the path of peaceful development
4	新型國(guó)際關(guān)系	a new form of international relations
5	“親、誠(chéng)、惠、容”理念	the philosophy of “amity, honesty, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness”
6	中國(guó)—東盟命運(yùn)共同體	the community with a shared future for China and ASEAN
7	周邊命運(yùn)共同體	a neighborhood community with a shared future
8	正確義利觀(guān)	the correct concept of justice and interests
9	“真、實(shí)、親、誠(chéng)”理念	the philosophy of “true, practicability, amity, and honesty”
10	中非命運(yùn)共同體	the community with a shared future for China and Africa
11	中拉命運(yùn)共同體	the community with a shared future for China and Latin America
12	正確歷史觀(guān)	the correct perspective of history
13	正確大局觀(guān)	the correct perspective of overall situation
14	正確角色觀(guān)	the correct perspective on China’s role
15	中非合作論壇	Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
16	中阿合作論壇	China Arab States Cooperation Forum
17	中國(guó)—中東歐國(guó)家合作	Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries
18	中德全方位戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系	China-Germany all-round strategic partnership
19	共同打造中歐和平、增長(zhǎng)、改革、文明四大伙伴關(guān)系	jointly building the China-EU partnership of peace, growth, reform and civilization
20	譜寫(xiě)中拉全面合作伙伴關(guān)系新篇章	jointly writing a new chapter in China-Latin America comprehensive cooperative partnership
21	發(fā)展中俄新時(shí)代全面戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系	developing China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era
22	中非全面戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系	China-Africa comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership
23	中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨與世界政黨高層對(duì)話(huà)會(huì)	CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting
24	推動(dòng)緊密持久的中法全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系	promoting the close and lasting China-France comprehensive strategic partnership
25	共同打造中英關(guān)系“黃金時(shí)代”	jointly forging a “Golden Era” of China-UK relations
26	中央外事工作委員會(huì)	The Central Foreign Affairs Commission

七、全球化領(lǐng)域 WORLD AFFAIRS

編號(hào)	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體	building a community with a shared future for humanity
2	促進(jìn)全球治理體系變革	promoting the reform of global governance system
3	“一帶一路”	The Belt and Road Initiative
4	核安全觀(guān)	nuclear safety strategy
5	交流互鑒的文明觀(guān)	exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations
6	新型亞洲安全觀(guān)	the new Asian security concept
7	全球伙伴關(guān)系	global partnership
8	新發(fā)展觀(guān)	a new vision on development
9	網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體	building a community with a shared future in cyberspace
10	經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化觀(guān)	the concept of economic globalization
11	全球治理觀(guān)	the concept of global governance
12	金磚國(guó)家新開(kāi)發(fā)銀行	New Development Bank
13	亞太經(jīng)合組織北京峰會(huì)	APEC Beijing Summit
14	共建面向未來(lái)的亞太伙伴關(guān)系	jointly building the future-oriented Asia-Pacific partnership
15	世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)	World Internet Conference
16	合作應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化	cooperation in addressing climate change
17	亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行	Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
18	二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人杭州峰會(huì)	G20 Hangzhou Summit
19	金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人廈門(mén)會(huì)晤	BRICS Xiamen Summit
20	深化金磚伙伴關(guān)系	deepening BRICS partnership
21	上海合作組織青島峰會(huì)	SCO Qingdao Summit
22	首屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)	the first China International Import Expo
23	絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶	The Silk Road Economic Belt
24	21 世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路	The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
25	絲路基金	Silk Road Fund
26	推進(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組	Steering Group for the Belt and Road Initiative
27	《推動(dòng)共建絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路的愿景與行動(dòng)》	Join Hands to Build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road – Vision and Actions
28	“五通”	the “Five-pronged Approach”
29	利益共同體	the community of shared interests
30	責(zé)任共同體	the community of shared responsibility
31	命運(yùn)共同體	the community of shared future
32	綠色絲綢之路	Silk Road of Green Development
33	健康絲綢之路	Silk Road of Health Cooperation
34	智力絲綢之路	Silk Road of Education and Innovation
35	和平絲綢之路	Silk Road of Peace
36	政策溝通	policy coordination
37	設(shè)施聯(lián)通	connectivity of infrastructure
38	貿(mào)易暢通	unimpeded trade
39	資金融通	financial integration
40	民心相通	closer people-to-people ties
41	“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇	The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
42	上海合作組織	Shanghai Cooperation Organization
43	中國(guó)—東盟“10+1”機(jī)制	China-ASEAN (10+1) Cooperation Mechanism
44	亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織	Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
45	亞歐會(huì)議	Asia-Europe Meeting
46	亞洲合作對(duì)話(huà)	Asia Cooperation Dialogue
47	亞信會(huì)議	Conference on Interaction and Confidence-building Measures in Asia
48	中國(guó)—海合會(huì)戰(zhàn)略對(duì)話(huà)	China-Gulf Cooperation Council Strategic Dialogue
49	大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作	Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation
50	中亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作	Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation
51	中蒙俄經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊	China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor
52	新亞歐大陸橋	New Eurasian Land Bridge
53	中國(guó)—中亞—西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊	China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor
54	中國(guó)—中南半島經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊	China-Indochina Peninsula Economic Corridor
55	中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊	China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
56	孟中印緬經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊	Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor
57	中白工業(yè)園	China-Belarus Industrial Park
58	瓜達(dá)爾港自由區(qū)	Gwadar Port Free Zone
59	科倫坡港口城	Port City Colombo
60	中歐班列	China Railway Express
61	雅萬(wàn)高鐵	Jakarta-Bandung Highspeed Railway
62	中老鐵路	China-Laos Railway
63	中泰鐵路	China-Thailand Railway
64	蒙內(nèi)鐵路	Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
65	亞的斯—阿達(dá)瑪高速公路	Addis Ababa-Adama Expressway
66	卡洛特水電站	Karot Hydropower Project
67	埃及蘇伊士經(jīng)貿(mào)合作區(qū)	Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone

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