A deputy magistrate of Dongping, my native place, unfortunately suffered from lung cancer, which was highly regarded by county leaders, she went in an authority of Beijing tumor hospital, all radiotherapy and chemotherapy were done, for half a year she died. A chance I encountered the magistrate, we talked about the matter, I said: "I have known the subprefect since my childhood, as I was in junior high school, she was a cadre lived and worked in our village, when I returned to operate the hospital she was the director of the County Health Bureau, we should try to save her, if she had been treated in our hospital, she would not died so prematurely. The patients treated by me at least can live 3 to 5 years, the most even live more than ten years." The magistrate interrupted me said: "Baofa, the cadres at this level wanted the standard treatment, we have done our best for her treatment in Beijing. If only in your hospital, she would have lived three or five years then to die, there were still people’ complains." 
 
以上的事例，可以看出病人的心態(tài)和錯(cuò)誤的選擇，過(guò)分地相信和應(yīng)用傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療也會(huì)害死人的。
From above examples, we can see the patient's psychology and the wrong choice, too much to believe and to apply traditional medical treatment would kill people.
 
如果患有不可治愈的絕癥而被反復(fù)搶救，并且在極為痛苦的狀態(tài)下延續(xù)生命，直到器官完全衰竭而死，這是個(gè)誤區(qū)，這應(yīng)該不是患者所期待的一種“善終”。
It is a misunderstanding that a patient incurable was rescued repeatedly and in a state he was extremely painful to continue his life until he died with his organ failure, which should not be the "good death" patients expected.
 
幾乎所有的醫(yī)務(wù)人員在工作中都目睹過(guò)“無(wú)效治療”。所謂的無(wú)效治療，指的是在奄奄一息的病人身上采用一切最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)延續(xù)其生命。病人氣管將被切開(kāi)，插上導(dǎo)管，連接到機(jī)器上，并被不停地灌藥。這些情景每天都在重癥加強(qiáng)護(hù)理病房（ICU）上演。
Almost all medical personnel have seen "invalid treatment" in the work. So called invalid treatment refers to using all the most advanced technology on a patient who was at his/her last gasp to extend his/her life. The patient's trachea would be cut, inserted the catheter, connected to the machine, constantly pouring medicine. These scenes are performed every day in the intensive care unit (ICU).
 
我認(rèn)為，腫瘤患者到了生命的終結(jié)階段，過(guò)度搶救對(duì)于病人是沒(méi)有意義的，最好的是做臨終關(guān)懷。臨終關(guān)懷的初衷是讓病人減少痛苦，坦然地走向生命的終點(diǎn)。臨終關(guān)懷雖不能使病人的死亡提前或推后，但卻可以盡可能地讓病人減少痛苦，坦然愉快地走向人生的終點(diǎn)。
I think, for cancer patients at the end stage of life, excessive rescue for patients is no significance; the best thing is to do the hospice care. Hospice care is intended to make the patient reduce pain, calmly towards the end of life. Hospice care though cannot make the patient's death earlier or later, it can reduce as much as possible the suffering of patients, make them calmly and happily towards the end of life.
 
臨終關(guān)懷和過(guò)度醫(yī)療相比，更要注重為病人提供舒適和有尊嚴(yán)感的臨終關(guān)懷，讓他們能安然度過(guò)最后的日子。值得一提的是，在美國(guó)有人研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在臨終護(hù)理所的終末期病人比患有同樣疾病但積極尋求治療的病人活得更久。臨終關(guān)懷是對(duì)臨終病人和其家屬進(jìn)行的全面護(hù)理程序，它涵蓋了生理、心理、社會(huì)、精神的需要，一直持續(xù)到病人離世。
Compared hospice care with excessive medical treatment, we find that hospice care paid more attention to provide patients with the sense of comfort and dignity, so that they can ride out the last days. It is worth mentioning that, in America, studies have found that the patients at terminal stage living in a hospice care live longer than the patients with the same disease but actively seek treatment patients. Hospice care is a comprehensive care program for dying patients and their families, which covers the needs of physiological, psychological, social, spiritual, continued until the death of a patient.
 
面對(duì)癌癥，腫瘤醫(yī)師們大多是被悶在癌癥“黑洞”里，他們也感到很困擾，我也不例外。我們要在困擾中尋覓最有可能性或是最有效的方法。病人和家屬也需要記住這一點(diǎn)，對(duì)患者治療有效的方法就是科學(xué)的，沒(méi)有效的方法不管有多么好的理論基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)患者來(lái)說(shuō)就是不科學(xué)的，就要轉(zhuǎn)變思路，尋求一種適合患者病情的有效方法。
In the face of cancer, cancer physicians were mostly stuffy in the cancer "black hole", they also felt very troubled, I was no exception. We would find the most likely or the most effective method in trouble.
 
病人和家屬也需要記住這一點(diǎn)，對(duì)患者治療有效的方法就是科學(xué)的，沒(méi)有效的方法不管有多么好的理論基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)患者來(lái)說(shuō)就是不科學(xué)的，就要轉(zhuǎn)變思路，尋求一種適合患者病情的有效方法。
Patients and their families also need to remember that, in the treatment of patients, the effective method is scientific, no effective method is not scientific for patients regardless how good theoretical basis it has, we should change ideas to seek an effective method for patients with the disease.

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